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81.
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83.
Dr. Gang Liao Dr. Tao Zhang Zhi-Keng Lin Prof. Dr. Bing-Feng Shi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(45):19941-19954
Transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective functionalization of C−H bond, the most abundant functionality in organic molecules, has emerged as an expedient synthetic approach to streamline the synthesis of complex chiral molecules. Despite significant progress, traditional directing group-enabled strategies require additional steps for the installation and removal of directing groups from the target molecule. The recently developed asymmetric C−H functionalization using chiral transient directing groups (cTDGs) offers a promising alternative that can circumvent this obstacle and therefore simplify the process. In this Minireview, we briefly discuss the advent and recent advances of this emerging concept, with an emphasis on discussing the creation of various stereogenic centers and the developments of cTDGs. Applications in natural product synthesis and ligand derivatizations are also discussed. We hope this Minireview will highlight the great potential of this strategy and help to inspire further endeavors. 相似文献
84.
Kinetics and Catalysis - A series of Cu-SSZ-13@CeO2 catalysts with surface modification with CeO2 was prepared by the modified self-resemble method based on the one-pot synthesized Cu-SSZ-13... 相似文献
85.
运用浸渍吸附法制备了纳米级单分散Ag-SiO2无机复合抗菌材料,结合响应曲面方法,考察了Ag+浓度、反应时间和氨水添加量等因素对材料抗菌率的影响,考虑到材料制备成本,变色控制等多方面因素,选取了最优制备条件,实验结果表明:Ag+浓度为5.9×10-4 mol·L-1,氨水添加量为4.1 mL,反应时间为5.2 h时,材料有最佳的经济效益和抗菌性能,抗菌率达到91.7;.通过TEM、XRD、ICP和BET方法对材料的结构进行表征,结果表明:载体SiO2微球为无定形态;Ag-SiO2抗菌材料微球具有良好的分散性和稳定性,粒径尺寸均匀;Ag+成功负载于SiO2微球表面,负载量为8.10 mg·kg-1. 相似文献
86.
Dan Xie Huan-Huan Li Yan-Hong Shi Wan-Yue Diao Ru Jiang Prof. Hai-Zhu Sun Prof. Xing-Long Wu Dr. Wenliang Li Dr. Chao-Ying Fan Prof. Jing-Ping Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(4):853-862
The Fe-based transition metal oxides are promising anode candidates for lithium storage considering their high specific capacity, low cost, and environmental compatibility. However, the poor electron/ion conductivity and significant volume stress limit their cycle and rate performances. Furthermore, the phenomena of capacity rise and sudden decay for α-Fe2O3 have appeared in most reports. Here, a uniform micro/nano α-Fe2O3 nanoaggregate conformably enclosed in an ultrathin N-doped carbon network (denoted as M/N-α-Fe2O3@NC) is designed. The M/N porous balls combine the merits of secondary nanoparticles to shorten the Li+ transportation pathways as well as alleviating volume expansion, and primary microballs to stabilize the electrode/electrolyte interface. Furthermore, the ultrathin carbon shell favors fast electron transfer and protects the electrode from electrolyte corrosion. Therefore, the M/N-α-Fe2O3@NC electrode delivers an excellent reversible capacity of 901 mA h g−1 with capacity retention up to 94.0 % after 200 cycles at 0.2 A g−1. Notably, the capacity rise does not happen during cycling. Moreover, the lithium storage mechanism is elucidated by ex situ XRD and HRTEM experiments. It is verified that the reversible phase transformation of α↔γ occurs during the first cycle, whereas only the α-Fe2O3 phase is reversibly transformed during subsequent cycles. This study offers a simple and scalable strategy for the practical application of high-performance Fe2O3 electrodes. 相似文献
87.
Dr. Ying Wang Dr. Wenming Sun Xiaofei Ling Xiangkai Shi Dr. Lanlan Li Prof. Yida Deng Dr. Cuihua An Dr. Xiaopeng Han 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(18):4097-4103
The development of high-efficiency, low-cost, and earth-abundant electrocatalysts for overall water splitting remains a challenge. In this work, Ni-modified MoS2 hybrid catalysts are grown on carbon cloth (Ni-Mo-S@CC) through a one-step hydrothermal treatment. The optimized Ni-Mo-S@CC catalyst shows excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity with a low overpotential of 168 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 in 1.0 m KOH, which is lower than those of Ni-Mo-S@CC (1:1), Ni-Mo-S@CC (3:1), and pure MoS2. Significantly, the Ni-Mo-S@CC hybrid catalyst also displays outstanding oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity with a low overpotential of 320 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2, and remarkable long-term stability for 30 h at a constant current density of 10 mA cm−2. Experimental results and theoretical analysis based on density functional theory demonstrate that the excellent electrocatalytic performance can be attributed mainly to the remarkable conductivity, abundant active sites, and synergistic effect of the Ni-doped MoS2. This work sheds light on a unique strategy for the design of high-performance and stable electrocatalysts for water-splitting electrolyzers. 相似文献
88.
Dr. Guang-Lan Li Bei-Bei Yang Xiao-Cun Xu Shuo Cao Prof. Yantao Shi Dr. Yang Yan Dr. Xuedan Song Prof. Ce Hao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(13):2890-2896
The development of cost-effective and durable oxygen electrocatalysts remains highly critical but challenging for energy conversion and storage devices. Herein, a novel FeNi alloy nanoparticle core encapsulated in carbon shells supported on a N-enriched graphene-like carbon matrix (denoted as FeNi@C/NG) was constructed by facile pyrolyzing the mixture of metal salts, glucose, and dicyandiamide. The in situ pyrolysis of dicyandiamide in the presence of glucose plays a significant effect on the fabrication of the porous FeNi@C/NG with a high content of doped N and large specific surface area. The optimized FeNi@C/NG catalyst displays not only a superior catalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR, with an onset potential of 1.0 V and half-wave potential of 0.84 V) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER, the potential at 10 mA cm−2 is 1.66 V) simultaneously in alkaline, but also outstanding long-term cycling durability. The excellent bifunctional ORR/OER electrocatalytic performance is ascribed to the synergism of the carbon shell and FeNi alloy core together with the high-content of nitrogen doped on the large specific surface area graphene-like carbon. 相似文献
89.
Xiao-Yi Song Yu-Hang Zhang Ping-Ping Sun Prof. Dr. Jun Gao Prof. Dr. Fa-Nian Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(25):5654-5661
Novel lithium–lanthanide (Ln: cerium and praseodymium) bimetallic coordination polymers with formulas C10H2LnLiO8 (Ln: Ce (CeLipma) and Pr (PrLipma)) and C10H3CeO8 (Cepma) were prepared through a simple hydrothermal method. The three compounds were characterized by means of FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, SEM, TEM, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results of structural refinement show that they belong to triclinic symmetry and P space group with cerium (or praseodymium) and lithium cations, forming coordination bonds to oxygen atoms from different pyromellitic acid molecules, and leading to the construction of 3D structures. It is interesting to note that the frameworks exclude any coordination water and lattice water. As an electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, CeLipma exhibits a maximum capacity of 800.5 mAh g−1 and a retention of 91.4 % after 50 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g−1. The favorable electrochemical properties of the lanthanide coordination polymers show potential application prospects in the field of electrode materials. 相似文献
90.
Xiong Sun Dr. Wei Su Kaiying Shi Zhuoyi Xie Prof. Dr. Congqing Zhu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(24):5354-5359
Rare-earth metal cations have been used rarely as Lewis-acidic components in the chemistry of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs). Herein, we report the first cerium/phosphorus system ( 2 ) employing a heptadentate N4P3 ligand, which exhibits triple FLP-type reactivity towards a series of organic substrates, including isocyanates, isothiocyanates, diazomethane, and azides on a single rare-earth Lewis acidic Ce center. This result shows that the Ce center and three P atoms in 2 could simultaneously activate three equivalents of small molecules under mild conditions. This study broadens the diversity of FLPs and demonstrates that rare earth based FLP exhibit unique properties compared with other FLP systems. 相似文献